Gastritis
Gastritis
is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It is a troublesome condition
which may
lead
to many complications including ulcers if not treated in time. Constipation
aggravates the
condition
more than any other disorder.
The
inflammatory lesions may be either acute erosive gastritis or chronic atrophic
gastritis. The
latter
type has been found to be present in half the patients suffering from severe
iron deficiency
anemia.
Symptoms
The
main symptoms of gastritis are loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache and
dizziness.
There
is also pain and a feeling of discomfort in the region of the stomach. In more
chronic
cases,
there is a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, especially after meals. The
patient
complains
of heartburn. Prolonged illness often results in the loss of weight, anemia and
occasional
hemorrhage from the stomach. There may be an outpouring of mucus and a
reduction
in the secretion of hydrochloric acid during acute attacks and also in most
cases of
chronic
gastritis.
Causes
The
most frequent cause of gastritis is a dietetic indiscretion such as habitual
overeating, eating
of
badly combined or improperly cooked foods, excessive intake of strong tea,
coffee or
alcoholic
drinks, habitual use of large quantities of condiments, sauces, etc. It may
sometimes
follow
certain diseases such as measles, diptheria, influenza, virus pneumonia, etc.
Most often it
also
results from worry, anxiety, grief and prolonged tension. Use of certain drugs,
strong acids
and
caustic substances may also give rise to gastritis.
Treatment
The
patient should undertake a fast in both acute and chronic cases of gastritis.
In acute cases,
the
patient will usually recover after a short fast of two or three days. In
chronic condition, the
fast
may have to be continued for a longer period of seven days or so. In the
alternative, short
fasts
may be repeated at an interval of one or two months, depending on the progress
being
made.
The
fast may be conducted on fruit juices. By fasting, the intake of irritants is
at once effectively
stopped,
the stomach is rested and the toxic condition, causing the inflammation, is
allowed to
subside.
Elimination is increased by fasting and the excess of toxic matter accumulated
in the
system
is thrown out.
After
the acute symptoms subside, the patient should adopt an all-fruit diet for
further three days.
Juicy
fruits such as apple, pear, grapes, grapefruit, orange, pineapple, peach and
melon may be
taken
during this period at five-hourly intervals. The patient can thereafter
gradually embark
upon
a well-balanced diet of three basic food groups, namely : (i) seeds, nuts and
grains (ii)vegetables,
and (iii) fruits on the following lines :
Upon arising : A
glass of lukewarm water with freshly squeezed lemon and spoonful of honey.
Breakfast : Fresh fruits , such as
apples, orange, banana, grapes, grapefruit or any available
berries,
a handful of raw nuts and a glass of milk.
Mid-morning snack : One
apple, banana, or any other fruit.
Lunch : Steamed vegetables, two or
three slices of whole meal bread or whole wheat chappatis,
according
to the appetite and a glass of butter milk.
Mid-afternoon : A
glass of fresh fruit or vegetable juice or sugarcane juice.
Dinner : A large bowl of fresh
salad of green vegetables such as tomatoes,carrots, red beets,
cabbage,
cucumber with dressing of lemon juice and cold-pressed vegetable oil, all
available
sprouts
such as alfalfa seeds mung beans, fresh butter and fresh home-made cottage
cheese.
Bed time snacks : A
glass of fresh milk or one apple.
The
patient should avoid the use of alcohol, nicotine, spices, and condiments, flesh
foods,
chillies,
sour things, pickles, strong tea and coffee. He should also avoid sweets,
pastries, rich
cakes
and aerated waters. Curds and cottage cheese should be used freely.
Carrot
juice in combination with the juice of spinach is considered highly beneficial
in the
treatment
of gastritis. 200 ml. of spinach juice should be mixed with 300 ml. of carrot
juice in this
combination.
Too many different foods should not be mixed at the same meal. Meals should be
taken
at least two hours before going to bed at night. Eight to 10 glasses of water
should be
taken
daily but water should not be taken with meals as it dilutes the digestive
juices and delays
digestion.
And above all, haste should be avoided while eating and meals should be served
in a
pleasing
and relaxed atmosphere.
Coconut
water is an excellent food remedy for gastritis. It gives the stomach necessary
rest and
provides
vitamins and minerals. The stomach will be greatly helped in returning to its
normal
condition
if nothing except coconut water is given during the first 24 hours.
Rice
gruel is another effective remedy in acute cases of gastritis. In chronic cases
where the
flow
of gastric juice is meagre, such foods as require prolonged vigorous mastication
will be
beneficial
as this induces a greater flow of gastric juices.
From
the commencement of the treatment , a warm water enema should be used daily,
for about
a
week, to cleanse the bowels. If constipation is habitual, all steps should be
taken for its
eradication.
The patient should be given daily a dry friction and sponge bath. Application
of heat,
through
hot compressor or hot water bottle twice in the day either on an empty stomach
or two
hours
after meals , should also prove beneficial.
The
patient should not undertake any hard physical and mental work. He should ,
however,
undertake
breathing and other light exercises like walking, swimming, and golf. He should
avoid
worries
and mental tension.
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